Scenario simulation studies of urban development using remote sensing and GIS: review

In the past two decades, urbanization has been accelerating worldwide. The rapid increase in population has negatively impacted the urban environment and the quality of life. Today, as a result of rapid economic growth and urban development, many cities suffer from numerous problems such as traffic congestion, noise, air and water pollution, etc. With such conditions worsening, various scenario simulation analyses have been conducted to predict future urbanization to aid the management of sustainable urban development. This paper examines research trends and the usefulness of urban scenario modeling by conducting an extensive survey of articles on urban land-use scenario simulations. We discuss the advantages and limitations of urban scenario analyses via a systematic and quantitative review. The focus is on global planning designs, urban planners, and politicians who should draw up suitable frameworks to implement sustainable urban development policies. We conclude that sophisticated scenario modeling could help achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).