Bridging scales in disordered porous media by mapping molecular dynamics onto intermittent Brownian motion

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS(2021)

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摘要
Owing to their complex morphology and surface, disordered nanoporous media possess a rich diffusion landscape leading to specific transport phenomena. The unique diffusion mechanisms in such solids stem from restricted pore relocation and ill-defined surface boundaries. While diffusion fundamentals in simple geometries are well-established, fluids in complex materials challenge existing frameworks. Here, we invoke the intermittent surface/pore diffusion formalism to map molecular dynamics onto random walk in disordered media. Our hierarchical strategy allows bridging microscopic/mesoscopic dynamics with parameters obtained from simple laws. The residence and relocation times – t A , t B – are shown to derive from pore size d and temperature-rescaled surface interaction ε / k B T . t A obeys a transition state theory with a barrier ~ ε / k B T and a prefactor ~10 −12 s corrected for pore diameter d . t B scales with d which is rationalized through a cutoff in the relocation first passage distribution. This approach provides a formalism to predict any fluid diffusion in complex media using parameters available to simple experiments.
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关键词
Method development,Molecular dynamics,Nanoscale materials,Physical chemistry,Science,Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary
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