Temporal Contrast Improvement By A Self-Diffraction Process For A Petawatt-Class Ti:Sapphire Laser

We demonstrate significant temporal contrast improvement for a petawatt-class Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser by introducing a temporal pulse filter based on a self-diffraction process. A double chirped-pulse-amplification laser system was set up to stretch, amplify and recompress the generated first-order self-diffraction pulse. The maximum energy of 130 mu J has been achieved for one first-order self-diffraction seed pulse. By optimizing the initial chirp value, the spectral bandwidth was slightly broadened for the first-order self-diffraction pulse and the cleaned pulse did not exhibit visible spectral distortions in the air environment. The measurement results for the incident pulse and the recompressed first-order self-diffraction pulse showed that the temporal contrast was improved by seven orders of magnitude, i.e. from similar to 10(5) to similar to 10(12) at -25 ps before the main pulse. Such a temporal contrast is beneficial for laser-matter interaction experiments with high focused intensity up to 10(22) W/cm(2).