An Energy-Aware Approach for Industrial Internet of Things in 5G Pervasive Edge Computing Environment

Driven by the rapid technological advances, industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has recently been embraced to enhance autonomous industrial processes. Since a huge diverse traffic would be generated by IIoT, the industrial processes would meet the challenges of spectrum scarcity and on-demand service requirements. Millimeter wave (mmW) and pervasive edge computing (PEC) technologies in 5G communication are available to deal with these requirements. In this article, a novel dual-band framework that integrates both mmW and microwave ( $\mu$ W) networks in PEC environment has been proposed, which locally performs joint resource allocation and power assignment over mmW and $\mu$ W to meet IIoT devices’ specific requirements. To consider the new prominent figure of merit in IIoT scenario, the scheduling problem is formulated as an optimization problem to minimize the IIoT energy consumption in real-time environment. A Lyapunov optimization technique has been applied for the objective function with low complexity and rapid convergence. To solve the NP-hard Lyapunov algorithm, we introduce a block coordinate descent method that decompose the Lyapunov problem into two nested subproblems over the mmW and $\mu$ W networks. An initialization-free semidistributed scheme is proposed in mmW PECs, which not only requires little information exchange via the $\mu$ W network but also achieves the global optimal solution. Numerical results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms and confirm our theoretical analyses.