An adaptive high-order unfitted finite element method for elliptic interface problems

We design an adaptive unfitted finite element method on the Cartesian mesh with hanging nodes. We derive an hp -reliable and efficient residual type a posteriori error estimate on K -meshes. A key ingredient is a novel hp -domain inverse estimate which allows us to prove the stability of the finite element method under practical interface resolving mesh conditions and also prove the lower bound of the hp a posteriori error estimate. Numerical examples are included.