Tracking and Recovery of the vehicle using GPS and GSM

semanticscholar(2017)

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摘要
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract As more and more people migrates from village to urban area; the urban lifestyle is becoming more complex. The condition of the road is also become worse due to heavy traffic and high ratio of vehicles on roads. Every year, more than 1.25 million people are pronounced dead in accident in all over the world. Most of the time, it is realized that one of the major factor of the death is the unavailability of the essential medical services at the moment of emergency situations. In most accidents, people lose their lives due to unavailability of proper medical facility at that time and place. Today, most of the companies keep track of their vehicles and their mechanical conditions using various preinstalled smart sensing system in order to provide the more profiled services to their precious customers as well as provided an essential smart recommendation that help their customers to drive the vehicle with safety. By using all these preinstalled smart sensing equipment, we extend the safety of the individual by analyzing their position on the go and keep track of the vehicles by sending SMS. The position of the vehicle is send by GSM modem as a SMS. In case of any accident, our system will sense it and inform passenger’s relatives, nearest Police Station and Medical Facility for performing required emergency action. To inform the accident and request for emergency action, GSM technology will be used to provide the essential information to the emergency services. In order to implement this system, an electronic device will be installed in respective vehicle which will track the vehicular GPS information that the Emergency Services will be received when that vehicle would meet an accident. This technology continuously track the vehicle and report whenever is asked and send rescue alert message after any emergency situation such as collision of vehicle take place. For this, we use Renessa’s microcontroller and serially interfacing it to GSM modem and GPS receiver. GSM Modem sends the position of the driver which is provided by the GPS and the same data is send to the nearest Police Station, Emergency Facilities, and other per-registered Emergency Contacts.
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