Fermi Surface Topology And Nontrivial Berry Phase In The Flat-Band Semimetal Pd3pb

Physical Review B(2020)

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摘要
A study of the Fermi surface of the putative topological semimetal Pd3Pb has been carried out using Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations measured in fields of up to 60 T. Pd3Pb has garnered attention in the community due to a peculiar Fermi surface that has been proposed theoretically by Ahn, Pickett, and Lee, Phys. Rev. B 98, 035130 (2018) to host a dispersionless band along X - Gamma as well as multiple triply degenerate band crossings that, under the influence of spin-orbit coupling, lead to ten fourfold degenerate Dirac points. Analysis of the SdH oscillation data verifies the calculated multisheet Fermi surface, revealing a Gamma centered spheroid that had not been resolved experimentally in prior studies. A comprehensive, angle-dependent analysis of the phase of the SdH oscillations convincingly demonstrates a nontrivial Berry phase for two bands along Gamma - R, supporting the theoretical predictions, while simultaneously evidencing interference between extremal orbits that mimics a trivial Berry phase at intermediate angles.
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关键词
nontrivial berry phase,flat-band
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