DORMANCY/AUXIN ASSOCIATED FAMILY PROTEIN 2 of Arabidopsis thaliana is a negative regulator of local and systemic acquired resistance

To fine tune defense response output, plants recruit both positive and negative regulators. Here we report Arabidopsis DORMANCY/AUXIN ASSOCIATED FAMILY PROTEIN 2 ( DAP2 ) gene as a negative regulator of basal defense against virulent bacterial pathogens. Expression of DAP2 enhances upon pathogen inoculation. Our experiments show that DAP2 suppressed resistance against virulent strains of bacterial pathogens, pathogen-induced callose deposition, and ROS accumulation; however, it did not influence effector-triggered immunity. In addition, DAP2 negatively regulated systemic acquired resistance (SAR). DAP2 expression was enhanced in the pathogen-free systemic tissues of SAR-induced plants. Previously, Arabidopsis Flowering locus D ( FLD ) gene has been shown to be essential for SAR but not for local resistance. We show here that FLD function is necessary for SAR-induced expression of DAP2 , suggesting DAP2 as a target of FLD for activation of SAR in Arabidopsis.