A Turbulent-Entropic Instability and the Fragmentation of Star-Forming Clouds
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2020)
摘要
The kinetic energy of supersonic turbulence within interstellar clouds is subject to cooling by dissipation in shocks and subsequent line radiation. The clouds are therefore susceptible to a condensation process controlled by the specific entropy. In a form analogous to the thermodynamic entropy, the entropy for supersonic turbulence is proportional to the log of the product of the mean turbulent velocity and the size scale. We derive a dispersion relation for the growth of entropic instabilities in a spherical self-gravitating cloud and find that there is a critical maximum dissipation time-scale, about equal to the crossing time, that allows for fragmentation and subsequent star formation. However, the time-scale for the loss of turbulent energy may be shorter or longer, for example, with rapid thermal cooling or the injection of mechanical energy. Differences in the time-scale for energy loss in different star-forming regions may result in differences in the outcome, for example, in the initial mass function.
更多查看译文
关键词
instabilities,stars: formation,ISM: evolution
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要