Improved Overall Survival With Enasidenib Compared With Standard Of Care Among Patients With Relapsed Or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia And Idh2 Mutations: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis Using Data From The Ag221-C-001 Trial And Two Data Sources From France And Germany

Introduction: Enasidenib is approved for the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 mutation (mIDH2+) in the USA. To compare the relative effectiveness of enasidenib with standard of care (SoC) in terms of overall survival (OS) among patients with mIDH2+ R/R AML who are ineligible for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), a propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed using data from the phase 1/2 AG221-C-001 single-arm trial and a real-world chart review study of patients from France (France chart review [FCR] study) and historical data from the AML Study Group (AMLSG) database.