A 4.5 fJ/conversion-step 10-bit 0.6V Asynchronous SAR ADC for Battery-free Miniature Sensor Nodes in 65nm CMOS

This paper presents a 0.6-V energy-efficient 10-bit Asynchronous successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with internal clock generator. Also a multiplexer is designed to serially transfer the output bits to outside the chip. A novel capacitive array also is proposed in this paper. The prototype is designed and fabricated in a 65-nm CMOS with a core size of 290 μm × 130 pm (0.0377 mm2). At 2.4 KS/s and Nyquist rate input, it consumes 4 nW at 0.6-V supply with an achieved signal-to-noise-and distortion ratio of 53.2 dB and a resulting figure of merit (FOM) of 4.5 fJ/conv.-step. Prototyped in a low-power 65 nm CMOS process, the ADC achieves an INL and DNL of 1.57 LSB and 0.95 LSB respectively at 0.6 V supply.