High precision heat capacity measurements on Sr2RuO4 under uniaxial pressure

The heat capacity is one of the most fundamental properties that can be studied in any material, vital in the search for exotic phase transitions. Given the rapid developments in tuning the physical properties of solids by the application of external stimuli, it is particularly important to extend the circumstances over which heat capacity measurements can be made, to include tuned systems. Developments in recent years have highlighted the potential of uniaxial pressure to become a major tuning technique in the field, and its compatibility with transport, magnetic, spectroscopic and scattering experiments has been demonstrated. Until now, the small pressure range and the coupling of the samples to their environment have strongly limited heat capacity measurements under uniaxial pressure. Here, we demonstrate that they can be done up to large pressures. We use a highly non-adiabatic ac technique at frequencies of several kilohertz to study Sr2RuO4. In doing so we both provide a stringent test of our new technique by applying it to a system whose phase transitions are among the most disorder-sensitive ever discovered, and obtain thermodynamic information from a material whose unconventional superconductivity is a topic of considerable current interest.