Evaluation Of A Mobile Application To Prepare And Engage Cancer Patients Prior To A Palliative Care (Pc) Visit: Results Of A Randomized, Controlled Trial.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2018)

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摘要
10103 Background: Despite the growth in guidelines and evidence supporting routine PC for patients with advanced cancer, up to 40% of patients referred and given an appointment never show up. This high “no show” rate stems from patients harboring misconceptions about PC (e.g. confusing with hospice care) and not knowing its value. No tool to educate patients on the value of PC and prepare them for an upcoming visit has been tested. Methods: We conducted a randomized, controlled trial of PCforMe, a web-based mobile education and engagement tool, from December 2016 through February 2018. Patients were randomly assigned prior to a new PC clinic appointment to either PCforMe or an active control on a tablet device. The active control included three popular websites about PC developed by major specialty societies. We collected demographics and assessed system usability scores, patient preparedness (PEPPI), change in knowledge about PC, and change in no-show rate. Results: 78 patients were enrolled. Mean age was 61 (range 20-83) with 56% with less than a Bachelors education. The mean usability score was 77, putting PCforMe usability in the 90th percentile of mobile health tools. Scores on the single-item “I know what questions to ask” improved significantly (p < 0.002) after using PCforMe. Similar improvements were not seen in the control arms. Scores on the knowledge survey improved more in the intervention arm (p < 0.05). No show rates for new visits during the course of the trial decreased by 35%. Conclusions: Even among an elderly population with advanced cancer, a novel, mobile tool to prepare and engage cancer patients prior to a PC appointment is highly usable. The tool led to greater sense of readiness and familiarity with PC and reductions in the no-show rate to palliative care clinic. Larger, multi-site trials are needed to further test this novel tool.
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关键词
palliative care,cancer patients,mobile application
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