Characterizing the Rigidly Rotating Magnetosphere Stars HD 345439 and HD 23478

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS(2015)

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摘要
The SDSS III APOGEE survey recently identified two new sigma Ori E type candidates, HD 345439 and HD 23478, which are a rare subset of rapidly rotating massive stars whose large (kGauss) magnetic fields confine circumstellar material around these systems. Our analysis of multi-epoch photometric observations of HD 345439 from the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope, Wide Angle Search for Planets, and ASAS surveys reveals the presence of a similar to 0.7701 day period in each data set, suggesting the system is among the faster known s Ori E analogs. We also see clear evidence that the strength of Ha, HI Brackett series lines, and He I lines also vary on a similar to 0.7701 day period from our analysis of multi-epoch, multi-wavelength spectroscopic monitoring of the system from the APO 3.5 m telescope. We trace the evolution of select emission line profiles in the system, and observe coherent line profile variability in both optical and infrared H I lines, as expected for rigidly rotating magnetosphere stars. We also analyze the evolution of the H I Br-11 line strength and line profile in multi-epoch observations of HD 23478 from the SDSS-III APOGEE instrument. The observed periodic behavior is consistent with that recently reported by Sikora and collaborators in optical spectra.
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关键词
circumstellar matter,magnetic fields,stars: individual (HD 345439, HD 23478),stars: massive,stars: pre-main sequence
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