Presburger Arithmetic with algebraic scalar multiplications
LOGICAL METHODS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE(2018)
摘要
We consider Presburger arithmetic (PA) extended by scalar multiplication by an algebraic irrational number α, and call this extension α-Presburger arithmetic (α-PA). We show that the complexity of deciding sentences in α-PA is substantially harder than in PA. Indeed, when α is quadratic and r≥ 4, deciding α-PA sentences with r alternating quantifier blocks and at most c r variables and inequalities requires space at least K 2^·^·^·^2^Cℓ(S) (tower of height r-3), where the constants c, K, C>0 only depend on α, and ℓ(S) is the length of the given α-PA sentence S. Furthermore deciding ∃^6∀^4∃^11 α-PA sentences with at most k inequalities is PSPACE-hard, where k is another constant depending only on α. When α is non-quadratic, already four alternating quantifier blocks suffice for undecidability of α-PA sentences.
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关键词
mathematics - logic,computer science - computational complexity,computer science - logic in computer science,mathematics - combinatorics
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