Effectiveness Of Hindman'S Theorem For Bounded Sums

COMPUTABILITY AND COMPLEXITY: ESSAYS DEDICATED TO RODNEY G. DOWNEY ON THE OCCASION OF HIS 60TH BIRTHDAY(2017)

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摘要
We consider the strength and effective content of restricted versions of Hindman's Theorem in which the number of colors is specified and the length of the sums has a specified finite bound. Let H-k(<= n) denote the assertion that for each k-coloring c of N there is an infinite set X subset of N such that all sums Sigma(x is an element of F) x for F subset of X and 0 < vertical bar F vertical bar <= n have the same color. We prove that there is a computable 2-coloring c of N such that there is no infinite computable set X such that all nonempty sums of at most 2 elements of X have the same color. It follows that HT2<2 is not provable in RCA(0) and in fact we show that it implies SRT22 in RCA(0) + BII10. We also show that there is a computable instance of HT3 <= 3 with all solutions computing 0'. The proof of this result shows that HT3 <= 3 implies ACA(0) in RCA(0).
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关键词
Hindman's Theorem, Computable combinatorics, Ramsey's Theorem, Reverse mathematics
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