254: Evaluation of cardiovascular risk and excess of risk according to age in high risk primary care patients not treated with lipid-lowering treatment in France
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements(2013)
摘要
Purpose Few data exist on high cardiovascular risk (HCVR) prevalence within a primary prevention population. The goals of the present study were: 1) to assess HCVR distribution according to SCORE, in France, for high-risk primary care patients not treated for dyslipidemia; 2) to compare risk assessment by physician and risk SCORE estimate; 3) to define the excess of risk (ER) due to other risk factor than age. Methods This observational study was conducted over a week within a representative sample of French general practitioners (GP). All consulting primary care men/women aged ≥50/60 y, with at least one other risk factor (RF) (smoking, high blood pressure (HBP), type 2 diabetes, HDL-c Results GPs (n=1147) included 9049 patients with the following characteristics: mean age: 68y; male: 57%; LDLc>1.3 g/L: 57%; smoking: 21%; HBP: 44%; type 2 diabetes: 21% HDL-c 75y))/female (60y to >75y). At the end of the study, 85% of the GP declared that SCORE was useful in HCVR identification and 87% declared that they will use it in the future. Conclusion In France, 50% of the patients consulting in primary care with at least 1 RF on top of age and no lipid-lowering treatment have a high SCORE. GPs tend to underestimate their patient's risk as compared to objective SCORE risk assessment. Excess risk increases with age.
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