Improving direction-sensing by multibeam sonar
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America(2013)
摘要
The complexity of multibeam sonar systems makes their beamforming susceptible to amplitude and phase distortion, e.g., due to environmental changes. A form of calibration is usually performed in situ over a flat area to ensure flatness in the resulting sonar image. However, lack of detailed knowledge of individual channel performance prevents application of an amplitude-weighting function such as the Blackman or Hamming type, which could otherwise be used to reduce the impact of sidelobes without damaging signal quality. Two radically different solutions are proposed: application of the Vernier principle [G. Llort-Pujol, Oceans 2006 MTS/IEEE Conf. Proc. (Quebec City, Canada, 2008); C. Sintes et al., Oceans 2011 MTS/IEEE Conf. Proc. (Waikoloa, HI, 2011)] to interferometry performed at low grazing angles, and performance of a standard-target calibration [K. G. Foote et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 2013 (2005)] to measure the two-way sensitivity of individual channels directly. The two methods, which are also applicable to sidescan sonar, are elaborated.
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