Pharmaeokineties Of Intravenous And Oral Da-8159, A New Erectogenic, In Rats With Protein-Calorie Malnutrition

Influence of dietary protein deficiency on the pharmacokinetia of DA-8159 and one of its metabotres, DA-8164, was investigated after intravenous and oral administration of DA-8159 at a dose of 30mgkg(-1) to male Sprague-Dawley rats allowed free access to a 23% (control) or 5% (protein-calorie malnutrition, PCM) casein diet for 4 weeks. The total area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to time infinity (AUC) values of DA-8164 were significantly smaller after both intravenous (87.0 as 162 mug min mL(-1)) and oral (144 vs 319 mug min mL(-1)) administration of DA-8159 to PCM rats. This could be due to the decrease in CYP3A1/2 (50-60%) in the rats because DA-8164 was mainly formed via CYP3AV 2 in rats. This could be supported by significantly slower in-vitro Cl-im(2.04 +/- 0.646 vs 3.15 +/- 0.693 mul-min(-1) (mg protein)(-1)) for the formation of DA-8164 in hepatic microsomal fraction of PCM rats. After intravenous administration of DA-8159, the AUC values of DA-8159 were not significantly different between the two groups of rats although the AUC of DA-8164 was significantly smaller in PCM rats, and this may be due to the minor metabolic pathway of DA-8164 in rats. However, after oral administration of DA-8159, the AUC of DA-8159 was significantly greater in PCM rats (194 vs 122 mug min mL(-1)). This seas not due to enhanced absorption of DA-8159 from the gastrointestinal tract in the rats but may be due to a decreased intestinal first-pass effect of DA-8159 in the rats.