The inhibin B response to a motilin receptor agonist in male rats.

BACKGROUND: In a repeat oral dose toxicity study, all of 16 male rats given 100 mg/kg/day GSK1322888 sustained testicular injury after 4 weeks of treatment; the findings were not reversible after 12 weeks off-dose. The current study was conducted to further characterize testicular toxicity and to explore the possible relationship between onset of lesions, and changes in circulating hormone levels. METHODS: Male Sprague Dawley rats were orally administered 30 or 100 mg/kg/day GSK1322888 for 2 weeks with a 4-week off-dose period. Blood was collected via tail vein twice during the treatment period (days 4 and 11) and three times during the off-dose period (days 28, 36, and 42) for measurement of serum testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and Inhibin B, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone concentrations. A histopathologic examination of testes was performed at the end of the treatment and off-dose periods. RESULTS: At 100 mg/kg/day, microscopic findings of the testis (degeneration of the germinal epithelium) were evident for 9 of 10 male rats on day 14 and all 10 rats at the end of the 4-week recovery period. There was no testicular toxicity observed at 30 mg/kg/day. During all stages of evaluation, there was no apparent difference among control and treated animals in hormone concentrations. CONCLUSION: There was poor correlation between changes in serum levels of Inhibin B and testis histopathology. Based on these observations, the utility of Inhibin B as a hormonal marker for germ cell toxicity is limited. Birth Defects Res (Part B) 98:63-71, 2013. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.