In the wild: a large scale study of web services vulnerabilities.

The pervasiveness of Web Services, compounded with seamless interoperability characteristics, introduces security concerns that are to be carefully considered with the envisioned internet architecture. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive study on Web Service vulnerabilities. We consider not only well known Web-based vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, session replay etc, but we also analyze Web-Service specific vulnerabilities and their potential of attacks due to poor service construction and service maintenance. In our analysis, we classify each of the studied vulnerability according to a new taxonomy, discuss remedies and impact, and propose methods of detection based on real-time analysis. Our analysis is supported by the results of a large scale study involving over 2,000 real-world Web Services. We note that many of the least studied vulnerabilities are present in the wild.