Spontaneous recurrent hemarthrosis of the knee joint in the elderly: a report of two cases
Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association(2011)
摘要
High efficient red phosphor K2TiF6:Mn4+ was successfully prepared though a modified two-step co-precipitation method under room temperature. Pure phase of the K2TiF6 powder, with various doping concentration of Mn4+ range from 4 at.% to 9 at.%, was determined by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The Mn4+ ions were clearly detected by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurement and the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The average particle size, i.e. D50, is around 30 μm scanned by laser particle size analyzer. The highest emission peak centered at about 633 nm was observed from the photoluminescence spectra. The 6 at.% concentration of Mn4+ shows the best internal emission efficiency of around 99%, which also gives the excellent thermal quench performance. We demonstrated that the maximum color rendering index (CRI) was 85.1 with luminous efficiency as high as 143.82 lm/W, indicating that K2TiF6:Mn4+ phosphors had a promising potential for white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs).
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关键词
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Finding,Activate Partial Thromboplastin Time,Hemarthrosis,Villonodular Synovitis,Diffuse Enhancement
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