Improved optimization of perturbation theory: Applications to the oscillator energy levels and Bose-Einstein condensate critical temperature

PHYSICAL REVIEW A(2004)

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摘要
Improving perturbation theory via a variational optimization has generally produced in higher orders an embarrassingly large set of solutions, most of them unphysical (complex). We introduce an extension of the optimized perturbation method which leads to a drastic reduction of the number of acceptable solutions. The properties of this method are studied and it is then applied to the calculation of relevant quantities in different phi(4) models, such as the anharmonic oscillator energy levels and the critical Bose-Einstein condensation temperature shift DeltaT(c) recently investigated by various authors. Our present estimates of DeltaT(c), incorporating the most recently available six and seven loop perturbative information, are in excellent agreement with all the available lattice numerical simulations. This represents a very substantial improvement over previous treatments.
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关键词
numerical simulation,bose einstein condensate,perturbation theory,thermodynamics,critical temperature,finite temperature field theory,higher order,energy levels,oscillations
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