Prevalence of Congenital Heart Diseases in Oral Cleft Patients
Pediatric Cardiology(2003)
摘要
To establish the prevalence of congenital heart diseases (CHDs) in cleft patients, the type of cleft and the presence of a syndrome were coded in 220 patients. A Doppler echocardiogram with color-flow mapping (DE) was obtained in all patients. Mean age was 112.0 ± 101.2 months (range, 1–576 months), and 56.8% (125) were males. Cleft lip and palate occurred in 144 patients (65.5%), cleft lip in 40 (18.2%), and cleft palate in 36 (16.4%). Cleft palates were more frequent among females. Twenty-four CHDs were diagnosed in 21 of 220 patients (9.5%): 7 mitral valve prolapses, 6 atrial septal defects, 4 patent ductus arteriosus , 3 ventricular septal defects, 2 cases of tetralogy of Fallot, 1 pulmonary stenosis, and 1 bicuspid aortic valve. The presence of CHD did not correlate with the type of clef. Syndromes occurred in 28 patients (12.7%), and this association was higher among patients with a cleft palate.
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关键词
Congenital heart disease,Cleft lip,Cleft palate,Doppler echocardiogram
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