Cardiovascular Health Status and Health Risk Assessment Method of Preference Among Worksite Employees

Lisa M. Marschke,George J. Allen, Denis A. Coble, Scott R. Zellner,Randi Klein,Barbara Aiudi,Donna Murphy,Linda S. Pescatello

Journal of Primary Prevention(2006)

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摘要
We investigated whether employees (n = 62) selecting a self-report Health Risk Assessment (HRA) would be at increased CVD risk compared to employees ( n = 114) choosing an HRA with measurement of cardiovascular (CVD) health indicators. Participants were mostly middle-aged (44.1 ± 0.8 yr) men (71.6%) displaying borderline features of the cardiometabolic syndrome. Although there were no significant differences between the groups regarding their measured CVD health status or self-reported lifestyle habits, employees in both groups consistently over-stated their level of cardiovascular health. Contrary to reports in the literature, cardiovascular health status did not appear to influence employee HRA method of preference. Editors' Strategic Implications: These findings await replication in other samples, both more diverse and less self-selected. Nonetheless, the authors' methods and their conclusions about workers' over-estimation of their health and the lack of differences across assessment methods will be useful to employers, health professionals, and all practitioners with an interest in health risk assessments.
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关键词
cardiovascular disease,health promotion,health screen,metabolic syndrome,self-report
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