Dispatching equal-length jobs to parallel machines to maximize throughput

ALGORITHM THEORY - SWAT 2010, PROCEEDINGS(2013)

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摘要
We consider online, nonpreemptive scheduling of equal-length jobs on parallel machines. Jobs have arbitrary release times and deadlines and a scheduler's goal is to maximize the number of completed jobs (Pm | rj,pj=p |∑1−Uj). This problem has been previously studied under two distinct models. In the first, a scheduler must provide immediate notification to a released job as to whether it is accepted into the system. In a stricter model, a scheduler must provide an immediate decision for an accepted job, selecting both the time interval and machine on which it will run. We examine an intermediate model in which a scheduler immediately dispatches an accepted job to a machine, but without committing it to a specific time interval. We present a natural algorithm that is optimally competitive for m=2. For the special case of unit-length jobs, it achieves competitive ratios for m≥2 that are strictly better than lower bounds for the immediate decision model.
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关键词
equal-length job,arbitrary release time,immediate decision model,immediate notification,immediate decision,stricter model,distinct model,intermediate model,accepted job,unit-length job,competitive ratio,decision models,lower bound
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