Computational complexity of computing a partial solution for the Graph Automorphism problems

Theoretical Computer Science(2009)

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摘要
It is known that a nontrivial automorphism on a given graph is computed by using any oracle that computes a pair of vertices (u,v) such that u is mapped to v by some nontrivial automorphism. In this paper, we consider a weaker oracle acting as follows. For a given graph, the oracle returns a pair (v,b) of a vertex v and a bit b@?{0,1} with the promise that if it returns (v,0), then the vertex v is fixed by some nontrivial automorphism, but if it returns (v,1), then the vertex v is moved by some nontrivial automorphism, provided that the given graph has a nontrivial automorphism. We here note that the oracle may return an arbitrary pair as its answer in case that the given graph has no nontrivial automorphism. We then show a stronger result that such an oracle is still powerful enough to compute a nontrivial automorphism. We also show that a similar result holds for RightGA, a GA-complete problem. We further investigate the computational complexity of computing a partial solution for PrefixGA which is known to be GI-complete. For this problem, we show that, when we consider any oracle similar to one mentioned above, the oracle does not help us to solve PrefixGA unless GI @?"T^p GA.
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关键词
Reducibility,Computational complexity,similar result,GA-complete problem,Graph Automorphism problem,stronger result,arbitrary pair,vertex v,Partial solution,nontrivial automorphism,oracle return,partial solution,weaker oracle,p GA,computational complexity,Graph automorphism
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