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A Memristive Spiking Neural Network Circuit for Bio-inspired Navigation Based on Spatial Cognitive Mechanisms

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems(2025)

School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation

Cited 0|Views22
Abstract
Cognitive navigation, a high-level and crucial function for organisms' survival in nature, enables autonomous exploration and navigation within the environment. However, most existing works for bio-inspired navigation are implemented with non-neuromorphic computing. This work proposes a bio-inspired memristive spiking neural network (SNN) circuit for goal-oriented navigation, capable of online decision-making through reward-based learning. The circuit comprises three primary modules. The place cell module encodes the agent's spatial position in real-time through Poisson spiking; the action cell module determines the direction of subsequent movement; and the reward-based learning module provides a bio-inspired learning method adaptive to delayed and sparse rewards. To facilitate practical application, the entire SNN is quantized and deployed on a real memristive hardware platform, achieving about a 21$\times$ reduction in energy consumption compared to a typical digital acceleration system in the forward computing phase. This work offers an implementation idea of neuromorphic solution for robotic navigation application in low-power scenarios.
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Key words
Memristor,bio-inspired circuit,spiking neural network,computing-in-memory
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