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Scaling Up Area-Based Conservation to Implement the Global Biodiversity Framework's 30x30 Target: the Role of Nature's Strongholds

PLoS biology(2024)SCI 1区

Wildlife Conservat Soc

Cited 5|Views18
Abstract
The Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), signed in 2022 by Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, recognized the importance of area-based conservation, and its goals and targets specify the characteristics of protected and conserved areas (PCAs) that disproportionately contribute to biodiversity conservation. To achieve the GBF’s target of conserving a global area of 30% by 2030, this Essay argues for recognizing these characteristics and scaling them up through the conservation of areas that are: extensive (typically larger than 5,000 km2); have interconnected PCAs (either physically or as part of a jurisdictional network, and frequently embedded in larger conservation landscapes); have high ecological integrity; and are effectively managed and equitably governed. These areas are presented as “Nature’s Strongholds,” illustrated by examples from the Congo and Amazon basins. Conserving Nature’s Strongholds offers an approach to scale up initiatives to address global threats to biodiversity.
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要点】:论文提出通过识别并扩大具有高生态完整性、有效管理和公平治理的“自然堡垒”区域,以实现全球生物多样性框架(GBF)的2030年30%保护目标。

方法】:论文通过分析全球生物多样性框架的目标,提出将具有特定特征的保护区(PCA)定义为“自然堡垒”,并探讨如何扩大这些区域以应对全球生物多样性威胁。

实验】:论文未详细描述具体实验,而是通过案例分析(刚果盆地和亚马逊盆地)来阐述“自然堡垒”的概念和作用。未提及使用特定数据集。