Enhancing anaerobic digestion of actual papermaking wastewater with addition of Fenton sludge

The effect of Fenton sludge on anaerobic digestion of actual papermaking wastewater was investigated in this study. The results showed the iron in the Fenton sludge primarily exists in the form of needle-like iron oxide (FeOOH) and showed high electron transfer capability. Fenton sludge promoted electron transport in anaerobic digestion and electron transport system activity increased by 59 %. Fenton sludge enhanced the metabolic activity of anaerobic microorganisms, especially that of the hydrogenotrophic methanogens, the content of coenzyme F420 increased by 48.9 %. Besides, the microbial community structure in anaerobic digestion was affected by Fenton sludge, the quantity of microorganisms increased significantly. The dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria (Desulfobacterota) and hydrogenotrophic methanogens (Methanobacterium and Methanolinea) were enriched, which promoted the methane production. As a result, the anaerobic digestion performance of papermaking wastewater was promoted significantly by adding Fenton sludge, the organic matter removal efficiency and methane production increased by 11.17 % and 15.12 %. This study provided an effective solution for the optimisation of anaerobic treatment of actual refractory organic wastewater.