Hybrid-order topology with tunable chiral hinge modes and unpinned Dirac surface states in the altermagnetic insulator Eu_3In_2As_4
arxiv(2024)
摘要
The exploration of magnetic topological states is instrumental in exploring
axion electrodynamics and intriguing transport phenomena, such as the quantum
anomalous Hall effect. Here, we predict that the recently-synthesized material
Eu_3In_2As_4 exhibits as both an axion insulator and a 3D
Stiefel-Whitney insulator with an altermagnetic order. When spins align in the
ab plane, we find an unpinned surface Dirac cone on the ab plane and chiral
hinge states along the c direction, where hinge states can generate a
half-quantized surface anomalous Hall effect on the ac and bc facets. When
spins align along c, we observe a mirror-protected topological crystalline
insulator. Furthermore, the ferromagnetic phase, in which spins are aligned in
the same direction by an external in-plane magnetic field, presents an ideal
Weyl semimetal with a single pair of type-I Weyl points and no extra Fermi
pocket. Our work predicts rich topological states tuned by magnetic structures
in Eu_3In_2As_4, supporting the further study of the topological
transport and Majorana fermions in proximity to a superconductor.
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