Numerical Study on Dynamic Cracking Characteristic and Mechanism of Quasi-Brittle Materials under Impulsive Loading

This study focuses on investigating the dynamic cracking behaviors of quasi-brittle materials under impulsive loading using the extended non-ordinary state-based peridynamic (NOSB-PD) model. This extended model incorporates two stress-based failure criteria: Mohr-Coulomb and maximum tensile stress criteria, to represent shear and tensile fractures of quasi-brittle materials, respectively. By analyzing the evolution characteristics of the maximum principal stress obtained from the NOSB-PD model, the fracture mechanisms of quasi-brittle materials subjected to impulsive loading are explored. The research reveals that tensile failure predominantly governs the initiation and propagation processes of quasi-brittle materials under impulsive loading. The stress concentration effect, transfer effect, and dissipation effect observed in the maximum principal stress fields provide insights into the cracking mechanism during the failure processes of such materials. To validate the findings, the crack initiation modes and crack propagation paths obtained from the NOSB-PD model are compared with those obtained from the existing experimental and numerical approaches. The results demonstrate that the extended NOSB-PD model is effective in addressing fracture problems associated with quasi-brittle materials under impulsive loading conditions.