Zeeman Doppler imaging of xi Boo A and B

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS(2023)

引用 0|浏览5
暂无评分
摘要
Aims. We present a magnetic-field surface map for both stellar components of the young visual binary. Boo AB (A: G8V, B: K5V). Methods. We employed high-resolution Stokes-V spectra obtained with the Potsdam Echelle Polarimetric and Spectroscopic Instrument (PEPSI) at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). We inverted Stokes V line profiles with our iMAP software and compared them with previous inversions. We employed an iterative regularization scheme without the need for a penalty function and incorporated a three-component description of the surface magnetic-field vector. The spectral resolution of our data is 130 000 (0.040-0.055 angstrom) and we obtain a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of up to 3000 per pixel depending on wavelength. We used a singular-value decomposition (SVD) of a total of 1811 spectral lines to average Stokes-V profiles. Our mapping is accompanied by a residual bootstrap error analysis. Results. We constructed magnetic flux densities of the radial field component for. BooA and. Boo B of up to plus or -115 +/- 5G and 55 +/- 3 G, respectively. The magnetic morphology of. BooA is characterized by a very high latitude, nearly polar spot of negative polarity and three low-to-mid-latitude spots of positive polarity, while that of. Boo B is characterized by four low-to-mid-latitude spots of mixed polarity. No polar magnetic field is reconstructed for the cooler. Boo B star. Both our maps are dominated by the radial field component, containing 86% and 89% of the magnetic energy of. Boo A and B, respectively. We find only weak azimuthal and meridional field densities on both stars (plus or -15-30 G), about a factor two weaker than what was seen previously for xi BooA. The phase averaged longitudinal field component and dispersion is +4.5 +/- 1.5G for xi BooA and -5.0 +/- 3.0G for xi Boo B.
更多
查看译文
关键词
stars: imaging, stars: activity, stars: magnetic field, starspots, stars: individual: xi Boo
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要