Calibration of an optical methane clumped isotope thermometer

<p>Methane clumped isotope thermometry relies on accurate measurements of relative abundances of the doubly-substituted isotopologues ¹²CH₂D₂ and ¹³CH₃D. Calibration of the thermometer requires, regardless of the applied technique, i.e., laser absorption spectroscopy or high-resolution mass spectrometry, routine preparation of thermally re-equilibrated samples spanning the temperature and bulk isotopic composition (&#948;¹³C-, &#948;D-CH₄) range of the target applications.</p> <p>Here we present a practical method for methane isotopologue re-equilibration over activated &#947;-Al₂O₃. We demonstrate complete and reproducible re-equilibration of clumped isotope signatures with minimal alteration of the bulk isotope composition, almost complete sample recovery, and no detectable formation of decomposition products. Samples spanning a range in &#948;D-CH₄of 100 &#8240; were equilibrated between 100 &#176;C and 500 &#176;C and used to calibrate a high-resolution quantum cascade laser absorption spectrometer. In addition, we report on a comparison between the spectroscopic measurements carried out at Empa and an independently calibrated high-resolution mass spectrometric technique using a Thermo MAT253 Ultra at IMAU, Utrecht University.</p> <p><em>This study is supported by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 &#8211; Research and Innovation Framework Programme, H2020-INFRAIA-2020-1 (grant no. 101008004) and the Swiss National Science Foundation project no. 200021_200977.</em></p>