Force control of lightweight series elastic systems using enhanced disturbance observers

This paper analyzes the control challenges associated to lightweight series elastic systems in force control applications, showing that a low end-point inertia can lead to high sensitivity to environment uncertainties. Where mainstream force control methods fail, this paper proposes a control methodol-ogy to enhance the performance robustness of existing disturbance observers (DOBs). The approach is validated experimentally and successfully compared to basic control solutions and state of the art DOB approaches.(c) 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V.