腾格里沙漠西南缘土门剖面微量元素记录的MIS3高分辨率季风环境变化
Journal of Desert Research（2022）
华南师范大学
Abstract
对位于腾格里沙漠西南边缘的土门剖面中时代为MIS3的TMS3层段进行序列分析与14C和释光测年,并在此基础上对沉积层进行系统的微量元素地球化学分析.结果表明:TMS3是由沙丘砂与其他5类沉积相(黄土状亚砂土、砂黄土、湖沼相、水成黄土和古土壤)构成的相互叠覆的沉积,形成14.5个"沉积旋回".TMS3微量元素Mn、P、Sr、Rb、V、Zn、Cr、Ni、Cu和Nb在沙丘砂中含量低,在其他5类沉积相中含量高;Rb/Sr比值则呈现相反的变化趋势.在剖面上,随着沙丘砂与这5类沉积相的交替,元素含量、Rb/Sr比值表现出明显的峰(高值)谷(低值)波动,并形成基本上与沉积旋回数量一致的"元素旋回"——ECY1-ECY14.5.该层段14.5个元素旋回揭示了相同数量的腾格里沙漠东亚冬夏季风演变的"旋回"——MCY1-14.5,包括14次冬季风事件和15次夏季风事件,每个季风旋回的持续时间平均约2.48ka;TMS3元素记录的15次夏季风事件与GRIP冰芯和葫芦洞石笋MIS3-δ18O曲线的间冰阶具有相同的发生次数,也与邻近的古浪黄土MIS3中的间冰阶可以进行很好的对比.土门剖面TMS3的地球化学迁聚行为和沉积相,在一定意义上诠释了 MIS3北半球冷暖波动——腾格里沙漠东亚冬夏季风环境变化的响应过程.
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