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    • 巢式杂交群体的花生荚果性状遗传模型分析

    孙子淇,张新友,徐静,齐飞艳,张忠信,张毛宁,董文召,刘华,黄冰艳

    Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences（2021）

    Cited 0|Views13
    Abstract
    采用主基因+多基因遗传模型,对巢式群体的5个组合的F2家系的荚果性状进行了遗传模式解析,以期了解巢式杂交群体的荚果性状遗传变异特点.结果表明,巢式杂交群体具有丰富的荚果性状的变异类型,荚果长、宽和百果重在5个组合中的最小值至最大值变异幅度分别为(14.30～22.09)mm～(38.36～45.12)mm、(7.06～10.47)mm～(17.13～22.74)mm和(62.41～94.38)g～(266.75～364.00)g.荚果长与荚果宽、荚果表面积、荚果表面周长、百果重的相关性均极显著,与荚果长宽比的相关性较小;荚果宽与荚果表面积、荚果表面周长、百果重存在正相关,与荚果长宽比存在负相关.不同杂交组合的不同果型性状的遗传模式均有差异,最佳遗传模型为两对主基因加性-显性模型和两对主基因加性-显性-上位性模型;主基因遗传力22.79％～91.62％,不同群体中的基因效应值各不相同,表明多等位基因或非等位基因的不同遗传效应以及遗传背景差异对荚果性状的影响.本研究为利用NAM群体开展荚果性状QTL定位及分子标记开发、为专用型花生新品种选育提供了材料基础和理论依据.
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