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MR容量转移常数(Ktrans)对乳腺肿瘤的诊断价值研究

Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal(2018)

Cited 2|Views21
Abstract
目的 探讨1.5 T动态增强磁共振成像(DCE-MRI)容量转移常数(Ktrans)对乳腺良恶性肿瘤的诊断价值.方法 采用1.5 T MRI扫描成像仪和8通道乳腺相控阵线圈对乳腺肿块性质待定的患者进行DCE-MRI检查.多病灶患者取最大者纳入研究,最终收集26个病灶,其病理结果为乳腺癌16例、乳腺纤维腺瘤10例.测量并记录两组病灶的Ktrans(mean)、Ktrans(max)、表观扩散系数(ADC).采用Levene方差分析比较两组间差异,受试者特性曲线(ROC)描述并比较Ktrans与ADC两者的诊断效能.结果 乳腺癌的Ktrans(mean)为(0.56±0.12)min-1、Ktrans(max)为(2.25±0.43)min-1、ADC值为(1.36±0.27)×10-3mm2/s;乳腺纤维腺瘤的Ktrans(mean)为(0.17±0.03)min-1、Ktrans(max)为(0.37±0.07)min-1,ADC值(1.36±0.20)×10-3mm2/s.乳腺癌与乳腺纤维腺瘤间Ktrans差异有统计学意义.以最大约登指数作为最佳诊断切点值,即Ktrans(mean)=0.26min-1、Ktrans(max)=0.58min-1、ADC=1.38×10-3mm2/s作为阈值时,三者判断乳腺良恶性病变的敏感度分别为87.5%、93.8%和62.5%;特异度分别为80.0%、90.0%和60.0%;曲线下面积分别为0.900、0.944、0.528.结论 Ktrans对乳腺肿瘤良、恶性鉴别诊断具有显著临床价值,且诊断效能明显优于ADC.
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