Correlating Phase Behavior with Photophysical Properties in Mixed-Cation Mixed-Halide Perovskite Thin Films

Mixed cation perovskites currently achieve very promising efficiency and operational stability when used as the active semiconductor in thin-film photovoltaic devices. However, an in-depth understanding of the structural and photophysical properties that drive this enhanced performance is still lacking. Here the prototypical mixed-cation mixed-halide perovskite (FAPbI(3))(0.85)(MAPbBr(3))(0.15) is explored, and temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction measurements that are correlated with steady state and time-resolved photoluminescence data are presented. The measurements indicate that this material adopts a pseudocubic perovskite alpha phase at room temperature, with a transition to a pseudotetragonal beta phase occurring at approximate to 260 K. It is found that the temperature dependence of the radiative recombination rates correlates with temperature-dependent changes in the structural configuration, and observed phase transitions also mark changes in the gradient of the optical bandgap. The work illustrates that temperature-dependent changes in the perovskite crystal structure alter the charge carrier recombination processes and photoluminescence properties within such hybrid organic-inorganic materials. The findings have significant implications for photovoltaic performance at different operating temperatures, as well as providing new insight on the effect of alloying cations and halides on the phase behavior of hybrid perovskite materials.