Estimation of the Negative Charge of Phi6 Virus and Its Variations with Ph Using the Literature XPS Data

Ikhlas Hani Chennoufi, Chorouk Zanane, Taoufik Hakim,Hafida Zahir,Fatima Hamadi, Abderrahmene El Ghmari, Mostafa El Louali,Hassan Latrache

Biophysica（2025）

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Key words

electrostatic charge,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,viruses,bacteriophages,Phi6 virus

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