Automated System for Classifying Uni-bicompartmental Knee Osteoarthritis by using Redefined Residual Learning with Convolutional Neural Network

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common joint diseases that may cause physical disability associated with a significant personal and socioeconomic burden. X-ray imaging is the cheapest and most common method to detect Knee (OA). Accurate classification of knee OA can help physicians manage treatment efficiently and slow knee OA progression. This study aims to classify knee OA X-ray images according to anatomical types, such as uni or bicompartmental. The study proposes a deep learning model for classifying uni or bicompartmental knee OA based on redefined residual learning with CNN. The proposed model was trained, validated, and tested on a dataset containing 733 knee X-ray images (331 normal Knee images, 205 unicompartmental, and 197 bicompartmental knee images). The results show 61.81% and 68.33% for accuracy and specificity, respectively. Then, the performance of the proposed model was compared with different pre-trained CNNs. The proposed model achieved better results than all pre-trained CNNs.