Surgical Treatment Strategies for Residual or Recurrent Intracranial Aneurysms Following Endovascular Embolization.

OBJECTIVE:To explore how to effectively manage the residual or recurrent intracranial aneurysms after embolization. METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed our experience of endovascular interventional therapy, surgical clipping, and cerebrovascular bypass surgery in the treatment of residual or recurrent aneurysms after embolization at the authors' institution from 2018 to 2022. RESULTS:The Glasgow Outcome Scale of 28 patients after the procedure and at discharge showed that 24 recovered well, 3 had severe disability, and 1 died. During the 24-month follow-up, 26 had a good recovery, 1 suffered from disability, and 1 died. Two cases of aneurysm recurrence were detected, and both were treated through endovascular therapy. Among them, 1 case underwent a repeat endovascular embolization, and 1 case was switched to surgical clipping. No residual aneurysms were observed in the remaining patients who underwent bypass surgery, and their bypass grafts were all patent. CONCLUSION:Based on the clinical status of patients, aneurysmal characteristics, surgical risk, and possibility of rerupture of aneurysms, an individualized strategy was proposed for residual or recurrent aneurysms after embolization. The use of endovascular interventional therapy or surgical clipping can be safely and effectively managed, and cerebrovascular bypass surgery can effectively manage complex aneurysms.