A prospective observational cross-sectional study on the association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance in acute ischemic stroke in tertiary care hospital in Central India

Background Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and insulin resistance have individually been associated with increased cardiovascular risk, and their potential interplay in the context of Acute Ischemic Stroke remains a subject of investigation. This study aims to elucidate the association between NAFLD, insulin resistance, and Acute Ischemic Stroke, exploring risk factors, etiology, and potential implications for patient management. Methods This prospective observational cross-sectional study will be conducted at Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, enrolling patients aged 40-79 diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke between 2022 and 2025. Diagnostic confirmation will involve brain imaging, and abdominal ultrasonography will assess NAFLD severity. Biochemical parameters will be measured for insulin resistance evaluation, including blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and fasting insulin levels. The Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) will be calculated. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariate analyses, will be applied to explore associations and potential risk factors. Expected Outcome Anticipated findings include insights into the prevalence and severity of NAFLD in Acute Ischemic Stroke patients, the association between insulin resistance and stroke incidence, and potential risk factors contributing to this association. The study provides a foundation for understanding the complex relationship between NAFLD, insulin resistance, and Acute Ischemic Stroke, offering valuable implications for risk stratification and patient management in clinical practice. Identifying modifiable risk factors may guide targeted interventions, contributing to improved outcomes in this patient population.