Exploring the Capability of LLMs in Performing Low-Level Visual Analytic Tasks on SVG Data Visualizations
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Data visualizations help extract insights from datasets, but reaching these
insights requires decomposing high level goals into low-level analytic tasks
that can be complex due to varying data literacy and experience. Recent
advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for lowering
barriers for users to achieve tasks such as writing code. Scalable Vector
Graphics (SVG), a text-based image format common in data visualizations,
matches well with the text sequence processing of transformer-based LLMs. In
this paper, we explore the capability of LLMs to perform low-level visual
analytic tasks defined by Amar, Eagan, and Stasko directly on SVG-based
visualizations. Using zero-shot prompts, we instruct the models to provide
responses or modify the SVG code based on given visualizations. Our findings
demonstrate that LLMs can effectively modify existing SVG visualizations for
specific tasks like Cluster but perform poorly on tasks requiring a sequence of
math operations. We also discovered that LLM performance varies based on
factors such as the number of data points, the presence of value labels, and
the chart type. Our findings contribute to gauging the general capabilities of
LLMs and highlight the need for further exploration and development to fully
harness their potential in supporting visual analytic tasks.
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