A Flexible and Wearable Photodetector Enabling Ultra-Broadband Imaging from Ultraviolet to Millimeter-Wave Regimes

Flexible and miniaturized photodetectors, offering a fast response across the ultraviolet (UV) to millimeter (MM) wave spectrum, are crucial for applications like healthcare monitoring and wearable optoelectronics. Despite their potential, developing such photodetectors faces challenges due to the lack of suitable materials and operational mechanisms. Here, the study proposes a flexible photodetector composed of a monolayer graphene connected by two distinct metal electrodes. Through the photothermoelectric effect, these asymmetric electrodes induce electron flow within the graphene channel upon electromagnetic wave illumination, resulting in a compact device with ultra-broadband and rapid photoresponse. The devices, with footprints ranging from 3 x 20 mu m2 to 50 x 20 mu m2, operate across a spectrum from 325 nm (UV) to 1.19 mm (MM) wave. They demonstrate a responsivity (RV) of up to 396.4 +/- 5.1 mV W-1, a noise-equivalent power (NEP) of 8.6 +/- 0.1 nW Hz-0.5, and a response time as small as 0.8 +/- 0.1 ms. This device facilitates direct imaging of shielded objects and material differentiation under simulated human body-wearing conditions. The straightforward device architecture, aligned with its ultra-broadband operational frequency range, is anticipated to hold significant implications for the development of miniaturized, wearable, and portable photodetectors. A flexible and wearable graphene photodetector, leveraging the photothermoelectric effect, enables ultra-broadband and rapid photoresponse spanning from ultraviolet to millimeter waves at room temperature. Importantly, the device eliminates the need for antennas in terahertz and millimeter wave detection, simplifying the overall architecture. Under simulated human body-wearing conditions, the device facilitates wide-spectrum imaging of shielded objects and material differentiation. image