Optimal replication strategy for mitigating burst traffic in information-centric satellite networks: a focus on remote sensing image transmission

Information-centric satellite networks play a crucial role in remote sensing applications, particularly in the transmission of remote sensing images. However, the occurrence of burst traffic poses significant challenges in meeting the increased bandwidth demands. Traditional content delivery networks are ill-equipped to handle such bursts due to their pre-deployed content. In this paper, we propose an optimal replication strategy for mitigating burst traffic in information-centric satellite networks, specifically focusing on the transmission of remote sensing images. Our strategy involves selecting the most optimal replication delivery satellite node when multiple users subscribe to the same remote sensing content within a short time, effectively reducing network transmission data and preventing throughput degradation caused by burst traffic expansion. We formulate the content delivery process as a multi-objective optimization problem and apply Markov decision processes to determine the optimal value for burst traffic reduction. To address these challenges, we leverage federated reinforcement learning techniques. Additionally, we use bloom filters with subdivision and data identification methods to enable rapid retrieval and encoding of remote sensing images. Through software-based simulations using a low Earth orbit satellite constellation, we validate the effectiveness of our proposed strategy, achieving a significant 17