Reconstructing a pseudotree from the distance matrix of its boundary
arxiv(2024)
摘要
A vertex v of a connected graph G is said to be a boundary vertex of G
if for some other vertex u of G, no neighbor of v is further away from
u than v. The boundary ∂(G) of G is the set of all of its
boundary vertices. The distance matrix D̂_G of the boundary of a graph
G is the square matrix of order κ, being κ the order of
∂(G), such that for every i,j∈∂(G),
[D̂_G]_ij=d_G(i,j). Given a square matrix B̂ of order κ,
we prove under which conditions B̂ is the distance matrix D̂_T of
the set of leaves of a tree T, which is precisely its boundary. We show that
if G is either a tree or a unicyclic graph with girth g≥ 5 vertices,
then G is uniquely determined by the distance matrix D̂_G of the
boundary of G and we also conjecture that this statement holds for every
connected graph. Moreover, two algorithms for reconstructing a tree and a
unicyclic graph from the distance matrix of their boundaries are given, whose
time complexities in the worst case are, respectively, O(κ n) and
O(n^2).
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