Photochemical organocatalytic heteroarylation of anilines and secondary alicyclic amines in continuous-flow

Egor N. Boronin, Milena M. Svetlakova, Ilya I. Vorobyov, Yulia B. Malysheva,Yuri V. Polushtaytsev,Sergey N. Mensov,Andrey V. Vorotyntsev,Alexey Yu. Fedorov,Timothy Noel, Alexander V. Nyuchev

REACTION CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING(2024)

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摘要
C-N bond formation plays a crucial role in various chemical synthesis processes in both the chemical industry and nature. While numerous methods have been developed for the formation of C-N bonds, only a few meet the criteria of "green chemistry". In this study, we present a continuous-flow procedure for the decyanative N-heteroarylation of anilines and secondary alicyclic amines using a photoorganocatalytic reaction. Through the synergistic combination of photochemistry, organocatalysis, and continuous-flow technology, we were able to achieve high and close to quantitative yields, while significantly reducing the reaction time from 12 hours in batch procedures to just 1 hour in continuous-flow conditions. Photoorganocatalytic arylation of amines in continuous-flow enables scaling up including decreasing of both reaction time and catalyst loading.
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