'Mind the Gap': Extending Outcome Measurement for Accountability and Meaningful Innovation

We examine the outcome measurement landscape in care leaver innovation, where many innovations to support transitions of young people leaving care fail to sustain beyond a fixed-term pilot, and fewer impact wider transition policies. Our empirical qualitative study comprises interviews with 31 senior UK children's social care policy and practice professionals, 103 interviews across five innovation-focused case studies within England with a range of public and private providers. We consider these data in relation to evaluations from a nationally diffused social care innovation. We identified three measurement landscape challenges. First, we highlight the limits of the economically oriented measurement and identify an overlooked outcome measurement demand. Second, we emphasise a need to stratify care leaver population outcomes to better reflect individuals transition through different domains of life and trajectory. Third, we identify areas of precarity around the intended use of care leaver experience. We conclude that tensions exist between the pull towards a unified approach to outcome measurement and the reality of decoupled outcome requirements and legitimacy-seeking priorities which differ according to stakeholder. These tensions entrench stagnant innovation. Recognition of roles and legitimacies that exist across the process of care leaver innovation is warranted. Opportunities for action are discussed. This empirical research article details three challenges reflected in the current outcome measurement landscape in relation to care leaver innovation. We use qualitative, case study research methods including interviews and observation to collect and analyse data. We consider policy, practice and care leaver experiences as stakeholders in this process, and the effects that outcome measurement has on each of these groups. We identify tensions between the legitimate, necessary needs of each group participating within the care leaver innovation process. We discuss opportunities for improving the understanding and interaction between each of these important parts of the care leaver innovation process.