Twisted charged particles in the uniform magnetic field with broken symmetry
arxiv(2024)
摘要
We present a theoretical description of charged particles with nonzero
projection of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) in a uniform magnetic field
with broken symmetry of the vector potential. The wave functions we find
naturally account for the asymmetry through the continuous gauge parameter and
are a generalization of the commonly used Laguerre-Gauss states. We analyze the
asymmetric Hamiltonian from an algebraic point of view and show how the OAM
projection of the twisted state is modified by symmetry breaking. We provide
analytical frameworks for properties of the asymmetric states, such as energy,
RMS size, and Cazimir invariant, and discuss advantages of the proposed
description.
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